Kidney stones, medically known as renal calculi, are solid mineral deposits that form within the kidneys. They can vary in size, from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. Kidney stones are typically formed from substances found in

Obesity is a complex, chronic disease with several causes that lead to excessive body fat and sometimes, poor health. Body fat itself is not a disease, of course. But when your body has too much extra fat, it can change the way it functions. These ch

Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and sometimes bleeding. Hemorrhoids can be internal, located inside the rectum, or external, located under the skin around the anus.Common

Cholesterol is a substance that helps your body in many ways. It’s a building block of your cell membranes. It also helps your body create bile, hormones and vitamin D. You need cholesterol. But too much of it in your blood can raise your heart disea

Joint pain refers to discomfort, aches, or soreness in any of the body's joints, where two or more bones meet. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, arthritis, inflammation, infection, or overuse of the joint. Joint pain can ran

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Glucose is your body’s main source of energy. Your body can make glucose, but glucose also comes from the food you eat.If you have diabetes, your body d

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive liver disease characterized by the replacement of normal liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function. This scarring disrupts the normal structure of the liver and affects its ability

Pleurisy (PLOOR-ih-see) is a condition in which the pleura — two large, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall — becomes inflamed. Also called pleuritis, pleurisy causes sharp chest pain (pleuritic pain) that worsens duri